News

Szeklerland borders lighted in self-government demand

Thousands draw boundaries of main Hungarian-majority territory in Romania with bonfires · Szekler National Council calls Bucharest to grant autonomy to the area

One of the bonfires, with the Szekler flag next to it.
One of the bonfires, with the Szekler flag next to it. Author: SZNT
Thousands of activists set bonfires along the borders of Transylvania's Szeklerland (Romania) in an event aimed at demanding political autonomy to this Hungarian majority territory. The initiative by the Szekler National Council (SZNT, Hungarian acronym) comes one year after the Romanian government ruled out implement a self-government proposal submitted by two Romania's Hungarian parties.

The borders of the territory -which Romania does not recognize- were lighted by some 200 bonfires. "This is how we want to inform the government of Romania, as well as the whole world that Szeklerland exists," a SZNT manifesto reads. The text recalls that the Szekler Land borders were progressively demarcated over centuries, and argues that local councils themselves are demanding a Szekler autonomous region in Romania.

The Szekler National Council supported in 2013 another pro-autonomy event in which thousands also took part. On that event, a 53-km long human chain was formed by Szeklers. Then, as now, Bucharest replied that Romania is a unitary state where autonomy aspirations cannot fit.

Szekler territories had some form of autonomy within the Kingdom of Hungary from the Middle Ages until 1870. Already being a part of Romania, the communist government created in 1952 a nominally autonomous region covering much of Szeklerland. Vested with no real powers, the region was abolished in 1968.